TY - JOUR AU - Samaila Musa Chiroma AU - Che Norma Mat Taib AU - Mohamad Aris Mohd Moklas AU - Mohamad Taufik Hidayat Baharuldin AU - Zulkhairi Amom AU - Saravanan Jagadeesan PY - 2019/01/04 Y2 - 2024/03/28 TI - The use of nootropics in Alzheimer’s disease: is there light at the end of the tunnel? JF - Biomedical Research and Therapy JA - BMRAT VL - 6 IS - 1 SE - Review DO - 10.15419/bmrat.v6i1.513 UR - http://bmrat.org/index.php/BMRAT/article/view/513 AB - Background: The nootropic or simply known as smart drug is a common term given to any compound that is responsible for enhancing mental capability or performance. Alzheimer's disease is characterized clinically by lose of cognitive abilities and pathologically by two hallmark lesions, neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques. It is unfortunate that AD has no cure yet. In this review attempt has been made to elucidate the general views on AD pathogenic hypotheses and common nootropics being used in AD research.Methods: Articles from credible scientific data bases such as Sciencdirect, Scopus Pubmed, and Google scholar were searched and retrieved using keywords nootropics', Alzheimer's disease', amyloid beta hypotheses', tau hypotheses', cholinergic hypotheses', oxidative stress' and cognitive impairments'.Results: The nootropics act as Ca-channel blockers, AChE inhibitors, glysine antagonists, antioxidants, serotonergic, dopaminergic and glutamic acid receptors antagonists.Conclusion: Based on the available literature searched, there is no doubts the nootropics are attenuating cognitive deficits in both preclinical and clinical studies on AD.  ER -